Cannabis consumption has become increasingly mainstream as more people turn to it for recreational and medicinal purposes. While its effects on mental health are frequently discussed, fewer conversations revolve around how it impacts physical health. Today, we’re taking a look at the oral health effects of cannabis consumption to empower you to make informed decisions and take proactive care of your teeth and gums.
Dry Mouth
One of the most common side effects of cannabis use is dry mouth (xerostomia). Cannabis impacts saliva production by interacting with the body’s endocannabinoid system, which regulates various physiological processes. Without enough saliva, your mouth can’t properly wash away bacteria or neutralize acids. Over time, this puts your teeth and gums at risk for decay and discomfort. Staying hydrated and chewing sugar-free gum can help mitigate this issue.
Gum Disease
Frequent cannabis consumption—specifically, smoking—has been linked to an increased risk of gum disease (periodontitis). People who smoke cannabis expose their gums to heat and chemicals that can cause inflammation. Chronic inflammation weakens the gums, making them more susceptible to infection and periodontal disease. If left unchecked, gum disease can lead to tooth loss. Make sure you schedule regular dental exams to detect gum disease early if you smoke marijuana.
Indirect Link to Cavities
Though cannabis itself doesn’t cause cavities, the munchies it induces can indirectly contribute to their formation. The munchies are often insatiable cravings for sugary and carbohydrate-rich snacks. These foods feed harmful bacteria in your mouth, which then produce acids that erode enamel. Brushing and flossing after consuming such snacks are crucial to avoid cavity formation.
Oral Thrush
Oral thrush, a fungal infection caused by a type of yeast called Candida, can also result from cannabis use. Smoking or vaping cannabis may disrupt your mouth’s natural balance of microorganisms, creating an environment where fungi can thrive. Thrush often manifests as white patches or soreness in the mouth. To prevent this, maintain excellent oral hygiene and consider cutting back on smoking.
Cannabis Stomatitis
Heavy cannabis smoking can lead to cannabis stomatitis, an inflammatory condition that affects the soft tissues inside the mouth. Symptoms include chronic irritation, lesions, and discoloration of the inner cheeks and throat. If you notice persistent discomfort, reducing or eliminating smoking is the most effective way to alleviate symptoms.
Cannabis consumption undoubtedly has effects on oral health, especially if inhaled. Being aware of these issues, taking care of your teeth and gums, and opting for alternatives like edibles can protect your oral health.
