If your business has decided to grow cannabis outdoors, then you need to find a good plot of land. Location is everything when it comes to promoting healthy, bountiful harvests. Read on to learn how to identify land that can support cannabis growth and propel your operations.
1. Check the Climate
Most cannabis strains prefer moderate temperatures ranging from 70–85 degrees Fahrenheit during the daytime. Too much heat or frost will stress your plants, hampering growth and yield.
Make sure to research the average climate of the area you’re considering, and don’t forget to factor in typical weather extremes like heavy rains or droughts. You should also focus on consistent sunlight exposure. Cannabis loves light, and the more your plants get (8+ hours daily), the better your yields will be.
Pro Tip
Choose areas in USDA hardiness zones 8a–11b for ideal cannabis-growing conditions.
2. Evaluate the Soil Quality
Healthy soil is the bedrock of a successful grow. Cannabis plants require well-draining soil with a balanced mix of nutrients. Loamy soil is ideal since it retains water without becoming waterlogged, supports root growth, and provides essential minerals.
Before committing to a piece of land, conduct a soil test to check the following:
- pH levels: Cannabis likes soil with a pH of 6.0–7.0, varying depending on its growth stage.
- Nutrient levels: Look for high nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content.
- Drainage: The soil shouldn’t stay too wet, as soggy roots can lead to mold and disease.
Don’t worry about bushes, trees, or stumps on the land. If the soil is good, you can just remove obstacles using a woodchipper to simplify landscaping cleanup. Likewise, if the soil quality isn’t ideal but the location checks all other boxes, don’t worry. Amending soil with organic matter or fertilizers can do the trick!
3. Confirm Water Availability
Cannabis is a thirsty plant, so you must have adequate water access. Ensure the land has reliable water sources, such as a well, river, or irrigation system.
Also, check local water rights and regulations. Some regions restrict the amount of water you can use for agricultural purposes, especially for cannabis production.
4. Understand Zoning and Legal Regulations
Even if the land looks perfect, turning it into a cannabis farm may not be allowed. Zoning laws and local regulations play a vital role in whether or not you can grow cannabis commercially. Rural agricultural zones are typically a safe bet, but it’s essential to confirm if cannabis cultivation is specifically permitted (not just general farming).
Research nearby municipalities to check for the following:
- licenses or permits required for cannabis operations
- distance requirements from schools, playgrounds, or other restricted areas
- guidelines on odor control, security, and waste disposal
5. Evaluate Infrastructure and Accessibility
Think about logistics. You’ll need land that is not only suitable for growing but also easy to reach. Look for properties with good road access for transporting equipment, soil amendments, water, and your final cannabis product. Also, proximity to utilities like electricity is a big plus, especially if you’ll be using greenhouses or supplemental lighting.
And if you’re planning to expand in the future, choose land with room for growth. It’s easier (and cheaper) to scale operations on existing property than to purchase new land.
You can identify land that supports cannabis growth by evaluating climate, soil quality, water availability, zoning laws, and infrastructure. The perfect plot of land is out there waiting for you!
